Thermal Gauge

Superheat & Subcool

System

Suction line (low side)

Liquid line (high side)

TXV target

Use the subcool listed on the outdoor unit's data plate. 8–12 °F is typical when not listed.

Piston target

Target SH = ((3 × WB) − 80 − ODB) ÷ 2

Results

Evap saturation (dew)
—
Superheat
—
Cond saturation (bubble)
—
Subcool
—
Target superheat
—

Charging curve

Required CFM from tonnage

Required airflow
—
Range (350–450)
—
Tons
—

Lower CFM/ton removes more moisture (humid climates); higher CFM/ton gives more sensible capacity (dry climates).

Sensible heat formula

Required airflow
—
ΔT (temp split / rise)
—
Air factor used
—
CFM = BTU/h ÷ (1.08 × ΔT) (1.08 corrected for altitude)

Furnace: enter the nameplate input and AFUE to fill the output BTU/h automatically.

Airflow from duct velocity

Airflow
—
Free area
—
Velocity check
—
CFM = FPM × Area (ft²)

Take a multi-point traverse and average it. Typical residential: supply trunks 700–900 FPM, branches 500–700 FPM, returns ≤ 600 FPM.

Indoor ambient

Outdoor ambient

Indoor results

Wet bulb
—
Dew point
—
Enthalpy
—
Moisture
—

Outdoor results

Wet bulb
—
Dew point
—
Enthalpy
—
Moisture
—

Enthalpy split

|Outdoor − Indoor|
—

A bigger split means more total heat (sensible + latent) the system has to reject — pairs with the Required Airflow tab's sensible-only numbers.

Sends indoor wet bulb & outdoor dry bulb straight into the SH/SC tab's piston superheat target.

Wet bulb: Stull (2011) approximation. Dew point: Magnus-Tetens. Both are within about ±1 °F for typical HVAC conditions (RH 5–99%).

Pressures in psig. Values below 0 psig shown in inHg vacuum. Blends: use bubble (liquid) for subcool, dew (vapor) for superheat.

🚨 Emergencies

  • Smell gas: no switches, phones or flames inside. Get everyone out, shut the gas at the meter if safe, call the gas utility / 911 from outside.
  • CO 70 ppm or more: everyone out and call 911. 36–69 ppm: ventilate and shut off sources. 9–35 ppm: tell the customer and ventilate.
  • Electric shock: don't touch the person until the power is off. Call 911; start CPR / use an AED if trained.
  • Refrigerant on skin or eyes: get to fresh air; warm (not hot) water on skin — don't rub; flush eyes 15 minutes; get medical help.
  • Heat stroke (confusion, hot dry skin, collapse): call 911 and cool them down right away.
  • Burns: cool running water for 10+ minutes; get help for large or deep burns.

Before every job

Checks clear by themselves each new day.

General field safety guide. Always follow OSHA rules, your company's safety program, the equipment manufacturer's instructions and local codes.

Pressure diagnosis chart

Typical readings vs. normal for each fault. SH on piston systems; TXVs hold superheat until they run out of range.

▲ high   ▼ low   ● normal   two symbols = either

Theme

Temperature units

Changes every temperature in the app, including the P-T chart. Pressures stay in psig; airflow stays in CFM and BTU/h.

Motion

Reduce motion

Turns off menu slides, fades and button animations. Everything appears instantly.

Ask Gary voice

Read answers out loud

Gary speaks each answer using your phone's text-to-speech. Tap the 🎤 in Ask Gary to ask by voice.

Gary uses a male English voice if your phone has one, otherwise a deeper pitch. On iPhone you can add voices in Settings → Accessibility → Spoken Content → Voices → English.

The 🎤 button uses your phone's speech recognition and may need a signal. If it doesn't work, tap the microphone on your keyboard instead.

Student Mode

Student Mode

Adds Faults and How To to the Menu: 40 practice troubleshooting faults in 4 tiers (Beginner to Expert Technician), and step-by-step guides for the basic skills every tech needs.

Developer

About

Thermal Gauge v1.57 (web) · Field reference only. Always follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions.
Gary's photo reading uses Tesseract OCR (Apache-2.0) and runs entirely on this phone — photos never leave it.

🛠️ Developer Settings

Unlocked for this visit. Leaving this page locks it again.

App info

Feature switches

Developers Theme

Only available here. Picking a normal theme in Settings (or the Northern Lights easter egg) turns the developer theme off.

Diagnostics

Error log

Home

House

Design conditions

Use your area's 1% summer / 99% winter design temperatures (local code or ACCA tables), not record highs and lows.

Construction

Windows

Leave all four blank to assume glass equal to 15% of the floor area, spread evenly. A typical window is about 15 sq ft.

Results

Estimate only. For equipment selection, confirm with a full ACCA Manual J, and size equipment with Manual S.

Breakdown BTU/h

Offline

Your last 15 chats are saved on this phone. Tap one to reopen it and keep going. Starting a 16th chat removes the one you used longest ago.

Tap an item to mark it: ✓ OK → ! Needs attention → N/A → clear. Only marked items (and any readings you type) go into the note.

Checklist notes

Adds to the note you're working on, or starts a new note marked "Maintenance / tune-up". The checklist clears once it's added.

⚠️ Safety rules — read before setting any fault

    Instructor view

    Shows how to set each fault, its safety limits and the answer. Turns off when you leave this page.

    Practice only, on equipment an instructor has approved. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions, lockout/tagout, and your school's safety rules.

    Learning reference for students. Practice under an instructor, and always follow the manufacturer's instructions, local codes, EPA Section 608 and OSHA rules.

    Backup

    Notes are saved on this phone only. Removing Thermal Gauge from your Home Screen or clearing website data deletes them. Copy them out now and then to keep a backup.

    New service note

    Photos & videos

    Take a photo or video, or pick one from your photo library.

    Field reference only. Always follow the equipment manufacturer's charging instructions.